Mission & Vision

There are many theories about how "bull" and "bear" became market terms, but the most common explanation comes from the nature of the animals. The bull tosses things up with his horns, while the bear tears fruit and honey down from trees with his claws. The bull, therefore, represents an upward moving market, and the bear represents a downward moving market.

In 1653, a wall was constructed on the northern part of the Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam to protect the colony from an attack from New England. The wall was made of 16-foot logs sunk four feet into the ground and sharpened at the top. The English did attack in 1664, and the wall was torn down in 1699. The street where the wall once stood was subsequently named "Wall Street."

From time to time the Museum purchases new objects for the permanent collection from its small collection acquisition budget. The overwhelming majority of the items in the Museum's collection were donated to help the Museum pursue its educational mission. Owners of old certificates wishing to sell them should consult a commercial appraiser to assess their value.

First, you will need to find out whether the security is still active or is obsolete. To do this, you can begin by either searching for the company name and/or trading symbol on a financial website or asking your broker to find out for you. If you would like to do the legwork yourself, you can call the state securities regulator's office in the state of the company's incorporation (which you'll find printed on the certificate) to find out the history of the company, including stock splits, mergers, acquisitions, etc.

If the stock is still paying dividends, you can call the company or your broker to determine the value of your stock. However, even if the company is no longer in business and the stock is worthless, the certificate itself might have value as a collectible. You can search online for dealers specializing in scripophily (collecting antique financial documents) to learn the value of your certificate.

Among the media saved by museums, archives and libraries, antique paper is fairly durable. The high rag content of old paper and good quality of ink used by our forbearers helps explain why we are able to read John Hancock's signature on the Declaration of Independence over two centuries later. Enemies to long-term conservation are fire, exposure to extreme light, great fluctuation in temperature and humidity, bugs and contact with corrosive materials. Tape and glue should not be used in the vicinity of antique paper; if present they should be left in place or removed by a trained conservator. Institutions and collectors take care to store documents in acid-free sleeves, files and boxes, available from library supply companies. Curators handle antique paper documents with gloves, to avoid contact between the object and the contaminating substances found on our skin.

Unfortunately, no. These notes, bearing the number 8894, were produced as souvenirs and sold in gift shops throughout the country.

The original DJIA consisted of a dozen stocks: American Cotton Oil, American Sugar, American Tobacco, Chicago Gas, Distilling & Cattle Feeding, General Electric, Laclede Gas, National Lead, North American, Tennessee Coal & Iron, US Leather (preferred), and US Rubber. Only one, General Electric, is in the average today.

The jackets identify which firms the traders work for, so it is easier to tell them apart on the exchange floor.